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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-7-12
pubmed:abstractText
Auditory hair cells of birds, unlike hair cells in the mammalian organ of Corti, can regenerate following sound-induced loss. We have identified several genes that are upregulated following such an insult. One gene, WDR1, encodes the vertebrate homologue of actin-interacting protein 1, which interacts with actin depolymerization factor (ADF) to enhance the rate of actin filament cleavage. We examined WDR1 expression in the developing, mature, and noise-damaged chick cochlea by in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry. In the mature cochlea, WDR1 mRNA was detected in hair cells, homogene cells, and cuboidal cells, all of which contain high levels of F-actin. In the developing inner ear, WDR1 mRNA was detected in homogene cells and cuboidal cells by embryonic day 7, in the undifferentiated sensory epithelium by day 9, and in hair cells at embryonic day 16. We also demonstrated colocalization of WDR1, ADF, and F-actin in all three cell types in the normal and noise-damaged cochlea. Immediately after acoustic overstimulation, WDR1 mRNA was seen in supporting cells. These cells contribute to the structural integrity of the basilar papilla, the maintenance of the ionic barrier at the reticular lamina, and the generation of new hair cells. These results indicate that one of the immediate responses of the supporting cell after noise exposure is to induce WDR1 gene expression and thus to increase the rate of actin filament turnover. These results suggest that WDR1 may play a role either in restoring cytoskeletal integrity in supporting cells or in a cell signaling pathway required for regeneration.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0021-9967
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2002 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
8
pubmed:volume
448
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
399-409
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
WDR1 colocalizes with ADF and actin in the normal and noise-damaged chick cochlea.
pubmed:affiliation
Kresge Hearing Research Institute, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0506, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't