Linked Life Data

12115536

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12115536

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-7-12
pubmed:abstractText
The hypusine biosynthetic steps represent novel targets for intervention in cell proliferation. Hypusine is a rare amino acid, formed posttranslationally in one cellular protein, eIF5A, and is essential for cell proliferation. Deoxyhypusine hydroxylase, the metalloenzyme catalyzing the final step in hypusine biosynthesis, and prolyl 4-hydroxylase, a non-heme iron enzyme critical for collagen processing, can be inhibited by small chelating molecules that target their essential metal atom. We examined the effects of 5 compounds (ciclopirox, deferiprone, deferoxamine, mimosine and 2,2'-dipyridyl) on these protein hydroxylases in HUVECs, on cell proliferation and on angiogenesis using 2 model assays: tube-like vessel formation on Matrigel and the chick aortic arch sprouting assay. These compounds inhibited cellular deoxyhypusine hydroxylase in a concentration-dependent manner, but their efficacy varied widely in the following order: ciclopirox--> deferoxamine-->2,2'-dipyridyl-->deferiprone-->mimosine (IC(50) 5-200 microM). Inhibition of DNA synthesis, following the same order (IC(50) 10-450 microM), correlated with G(1) arrest of the cell cycle. These compounds also inhibited proline hydroxylation and maturation of collagen in HUVECs and caused inhibition of angiogenesis in vitro. Of the compounds tested, ciclopirox was by far the most effective inhibitor of HUVEC proliferation and angiogenesis. The strong antiangiogenic activity of this readily available antifungal drug along with its antiproliferative effects suggests a new potential application for ciclopirox in the treatment of solid tumors.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0020-7136
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
100
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
491-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-7-24
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
The antifungal drug ciclopirox inhibits deoxyhypusine and proline hydroxylation, endothelial cell growth and angiogenesis in vitro.
pubmed:affiliation
Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't