Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-7-11
pubmed:abstractText
The expression of regucalcin, a regulatory protein of Ca(2+) signaling, and its effect on Ca(2+) pump activity in the microsomes (sarcoplasmic reticulum) of rat heart muscle was investigated. The expression of regucalcin mRNA was demonstrated by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis in heart muscle using rat regucalcin-specific primers. Results with Western blot analysis showed that regucalcin protein was present in the cytoplasm, although it was not detected in the microsomes. Microsomal Ca(2+)-ATPase activity was significantly increased in the presence of regucalcin (10(-10)-10(-8) M) in the enzyme reaction mixture. This increase was not seen in the presence of thapsigargin (TP) (10(-5) M), a specific inhibitor of the microsomal Ca(2+) pump enzyme. Regucalcin (10(-10)-10(-8) M) significantly stimulated ATP-dependent (45)Ca(2+) uptake by the microsomes. The effect of regucalcin (10(-8) M) in increasing microsomal Ca(2+)-ATPase activity was completely prevented in the presence of digitonin (10(-3) or 10(-2)%), which has a solubilizing effect on membranous lipid, or N-ethylmaleimide (NEM), a modifying reagent of sulfhydryl (SH) groups. Dithiothreitol (DTT; 5 mM), a protecting reagent of SH groups, increased markedly Ca(2+)-ATPase activity. In the presence of DTT (5 mM), regucalcin could not significantly enhance the enzyme activity. Also, the effect of regucalcin in increasing Ca(2+)-ATPase activity was completely inhibited by the addition of vanadate (1 mM), an inhibitor of phosphorylation of enzyme. In addition, the effect of regucalcin on Ca(2+)-ATPase activity was not significantly modulated in the presence of dibutyryl cyclic AMP (10(-4) M), inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (10(-3) M), or calmodulin (5 microg/ml) which is an intracellular signaling factor. The present study demonstrates that regucalcin can activate Ca(2+) pump activity in rat heart microsomes, and that the protein may act the SH groups of Ca(2+)-ATPase by binding to microsomal membranes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bucladesine, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium-Binding Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium-Transporting ATPases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calmodulin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dithiothreitol, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Activators, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ethylmaleimide, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Intracellular Signaling Peptides..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Rgn protein, rat, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sarcoplasmic Reticulum..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sulfotransferases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thapsigargin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/alcohol sulfotransferase
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0730-2312
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2002 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
86
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
184-93
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12112029-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12112029-Bucladesine, pubmed-meshheading:12112029-Calcium, pubmed-meshheading:12112029-Calcium-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12112029-Calcium-Transporting ATPases, pubmed-meshheading:12112029-Calmodulin, pubmed-meshheading:12112029-Dithiothreitol, pubmed-meshheading:12112029-Enzyme Activation, pubmed-meshheading:12112029-Enzyme Activators, pubmed-meshheading:12112029-Ethylmaleimide, pubmed-meshheading:12112029-Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate, pubmed-meshheading:12112029-Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12112029-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12112029-Microsomes, pubmed-meshheading:12112029-Myocardium, pubmed-meshheading:12112029-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:12112029-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:12112029-Rats, Wistar, pubmed-meshheading:12112029-Sarcoplasmic Reticulum, pubmed-meshheading:12112029-Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases, pubmed-meshheading:12112029-Sulfotransferases, pubmed-meshheading:12112029-Thapsigargin
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Role of regucalcin as an activator of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase activity in rat heart muscle.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Endocrinology and Molecular Metabolism, Graduate School of Nutritional Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan. yamaguch@u-shizuoka-ken.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article