Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12098617
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-7-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
Microelectrode recordings of impulse activity in nociceptive C fibres were performed in cutaneous fascicles of the peroneal nerve at the knee level in healthy human subjects. Mechano-heat responsive C units (CMH), mechano-insensitive but heat-responsive (CH) as well as mechano-insensitive and heat-insensitive C units (CM(i)H(i)) were identified. A subgroup of the mechano-insensitive units was readily activated by histamine. We studied the responsiveness of these nociceptor classes to injection of 20 microl 5 mM adenosintriphosphate (ATP) using saline injections as control. Because of mechanical distension during injection, which typically activates mechano-responsive C fibres, interest was focused on responsiveness to ATP after withdrawal of the injection needle. Post-injection responses were observed in 17/27 (63%) mechano-responsive units and in 14/22 (64%) mechano-insensitive units. Excitation by ATP occurred in 9/11 CH units and in 5/11 CM(i)H(i) units. ATP responsive units were found both within the histamine-responsive and the histamine-insensitive group of mechano-insensitive fibres. ATP responses appeared with a delay of 0-180 s after completion of injection; responses were most pronounced during the first 1-3 min of activation, and irregular ongoing activity was observed for up to 10 or even 20 min. ATP responses were dose-dependent, concentrations lower than 5 mM gave weaker responses. No heat or mechanical sensitisation was observed in any of the major fibre classes. In conclusion, we have shown that ATP injections at high concentrations activate C-nociceptors in healthy human skin, without preference for mechano-responsive or mechano-insensitive units. ATP did not sensitise human C fibres for mechanical or heat stimuli. We discuss how various mechanisms might contribute to the observed responses to ATP.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0304-3959
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
98
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
59-68
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12098617-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:12098617-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:12098617-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:12098617-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:12098617-Histamine,
pubmed-meshheading:12098617-Hot Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:12098617-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:12098617-Injections,
pubmed-meshheading:12098617-Knee,
pubmed-meshheading:12098617-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:12098617-Nerve Fibers,
pubmed-meshheading:12098617-Nociceptors,
pubmed-meshheading:12098617-Osmolar Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:12098617-Pain,
pubmed-meshheading:12098617-Pain Threshold,
pubmed-meshheading:12098617-Physical Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:12098617-Reaction Time,
pubmed-meshheading:12098617-Skin,
pubmed-meshheading:12098617-Sodium Chloride
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pubmed:year |
2002
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pubmed:articleTitle |
ATP responses in human C nociceptors.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Uppsala, S-75185 Uppsala, Sweden. marita.hilliges@ofa.ki.se
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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