Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12098585
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-7-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
The study aimed at determining mechanism(s) by which amobarbital (amytal) suppresses glucose oxidation in cerebellar granule neurons in primary cultures, a glutamatergic preparation. When challenged with a depolarizing K(+) concentration (55 mM), the cells doubled their rate of glucose oxidation (production of 14CO(2) from U-[14C]glucose) and glycolysis (lactate accumulation). At normal K(+) concentration, amobarbital reduced 14CO(2) production with half-maximum effect at 0.5-1 mM; at 55 mM K(+), the inhibition was more potent, with more than half of the K(+)-induced stimulation abolished at 50 microM. Dixon plot analysis showed a single inhibitory mechanism at 5.4 mM K(+), but at 55 mM K(+), two kinetically different mechanisms could be distinguished. A more pronounced compensatory amobarbital-induced increase in glycolysis at 5.4 than at 55 mM K(+) suggested that amobarbital in addition to its inhibition of mitochondrial respiration inhibited K(+)-induced increase in energy demand, probably by its known suppression of stimulated glutamate release.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amobarbital,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glutamic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hypnotics and Sedatives,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lactic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2999
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
20
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pubmed:volume |
446
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
53-61
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12098585-Amobarbital,
pubmed-meshheading:12098585-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:12098585-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:12098585-Cerebellum,
pubmed-meshheading:12098585-Depression, Chemical,
pubmed-meshheading:12098585-Energy Metabolism,
pubmed-meshheading:12098585-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:12098585-Glutamic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:12098585-Glycolysis,
pubmed-meshheading:12098585-Hypnotics and Sedatives,
pubmed-meshheading:12098585-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:12098585-Lactic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:12098585-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:12098585-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:12098585-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:12098585-Potassium
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pubmed:year |
2002
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Amobarbital inhibits K(+)-stimulated glucose oxidation in cerebellar granule neurons by two mechanisms.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Hong Kong DNA Chips, Limited, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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