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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-7-3
pubmed:abstractText
Effects of the ethanol extract of Cichorium intybus (CIEE) on the immunotoxicity of ethanol (EtOH) were investigated in ICR mice. Mice were divided into four groups, and CIEE at dose of 300 mg/kg was orally administered to mice daily for 28 consecutive days, and normal mice were given vehicle. Mice treated with EtOH were given freely with 20% w/v EtOH solution. The results of this study are summarized as follows: The combination of CIEE and EtOH showed significant increases in the circulating leukocytes and the relative weights of liver, spleen and thymus, as compared with those in mice treated with EtOH alone. However, the body weight gain was not affected. Splenic plaque forming cells (PFC) and hemagglutination (HA) titers to sheep red blood cells (SRBC), and the secondary IgG antibody response to bovine serum albumin (BSA) were markedly enhanced by CIEE plus EtOH treatment as compared with the treatment of EtOH alone. In mice receiving the combination of CIEE and EtOH when compared with EtOH alone-treated mice, there were also significant increases in delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) reaction, phagocytic activity, natural killer (NK) cell activity and cell proliferation as well as interferony (IFN-gamma) secretion. In the case of interleukin-4 (IL-4) content, however, an insignificant induction observed by CIEE plus EtOH treatment. These findings indicate that the immunotoxicity induced by EtOH is significantly restored or prevented by CIEE treatment.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1567-5769
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
733-44
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of the ethanol extract of Cichorium intybus on the immunotoxicity by ethanol in mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Newly-Developed Drugs, Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Chunbuk, South Korea. jhunkim@wonkwang.ac.kr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't