Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12086750
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-6-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) with a CD8(+) phenotype have the potential to recognize and attack major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I-expressing brain cells. Most brain cells, including neurons, can be stimulated to present peptides to CD8(+) CTLs by MHC class I molecules, and are susceptible to CTL-mediated cytotoxicity in culture. In disease-affected brain parenchyma, CD8(+) CTLs outnumber other T-cell subtypes. They show clonal expansion in several inflammatory and degenerative CNS diseases, such as multiple sclerosis (MS), virus-induced inflammatory brain diseases and paraneoplastic neurological disorders. In MS, damage of axons is closely linked to the CD8(+) CTLs, and protection against CTL-mediated damage should be considered as a new therapeutic approach in MS and other neuroinflammatory diseases.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0166-2236
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
25
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
313-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12086750-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:12086750-Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System,
pubmed-meshheading:12086750-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:12086750-CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:12086750-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:12086750-Multiple Sclerosis,
pubmed-meshheading:12086750-Neurodegenerative Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:12086750-T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic
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pubmed:year |
2002
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes in autoimmune and degenerative CNS diseases.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Neuroimmunology Unit, European Neuroscience Institute Göttingen, Waldweg 33, 37073 Göttingen, Germany. hneuman1@gwdg.de
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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