Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-6-26
pubmed:abstractText
In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients, hyperintense signals at the subcortical precentral gyrus in brain fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) MR images have been found more frequently than in controls. Quantitative analysis has revealed a significant increase of the FLAIR-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) signal at the subcortical precentral gyrus of ALS patients compared to healthy controls. In addition, hypointense signals at the rim of the precentral gyrus in FLAIR and T2-weighted images have been shown in ALS patients. In 17 ALS patients, we evaluated hyperintense signals in T2-, T1-, proton density-weighted and FLAIR MR images, and hypointense signals in T2-weighted and FLAIR images 15.7+/-3.0 months after the initial examination by visual scoring. In FLAIR images, a quantitative analysis was added. The visual scores of hyperintense signals along the corticospinal tract did not change significantly in all sequences. However, the quantitative evaluation of FLAIR images revealed a significant increase of the signal intensity at the subcortical precentral gyrus (p<0.005). In addition, the frequency of the visually evaluated hypointense signals at the precentral gyrus increased significantly (p<0.05). The change of MR results did not correlate with the change of clinical parameters. In ALS patients, the increase of the quantified MRI signal at the subcortical precentral gyrus in FLAIR images and the increase of hypointense signals at the rim of the precentral gyrus corroborate the hypothesis that these signals are related to the upper motor neuron degeneration in ALS. Their specificity and clinical relevance have to be clarified further.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0022-510X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
199
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
59-65
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Hyperintense and hypointense MRI signals of the precentral gyrus and corticospinal tract in ALS: a follow-up examination including FLAIR images.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Schwabachanlage 6, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany. martin.hecht@neuro.med.uni-erlangen.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial