Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-6-14
pubmed:abstractText
Our aim was to understand the mechanism of immunological changes associated with the use of an adsorptive-type extracorporeal device (Adacolumn) that has been developed for selective adsorption of granulocytes and monocytes/macrophages from peripheral blood of patients with active ulcerative colitis. The column is filled with carriers (G-1 beads) that have a diameter of 2 mm and are made of cellulose diacetate. In peripheral blood treated with the G-1 beads or peripheral blood from patients with active ulcerative colitis following granulocyte and monocyte adsorption apheresis, a significant suppression of proinflammatory cytokines (tissue necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, and interleukin-8) production by leukocytes, neutrophil chemotaxis, down-regulation of leukocyte adhesion molecule (L-selectin) and neutrophil adhesion to interleukin-1beta-activated endothelial cells were observed. Furthermore, after granulocyte adsorption therapy, the number of CD10-negative premature granulocytes increased, indicating increased turnover of these cells in the circulation. Our observations suggest that selective granulocyte and monocyte adsorption is associated with modified peripheral blood leukocyte function favorable to patients with ulcerative colitis and possibly other autoimmune disorders which reflect leukocyte hyperactivity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0163-2116
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
47
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1334-41
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Immunomodulatory effects of granulocyte and monocyte adsorption apheresis as a treatment for patients with ulcerative colitis.
pubmed:affiliation
Japan Immunoresearch Laboratories, Takasaki, Gunma.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article