Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-6-12
pubmed:abstractText
The acute-phase "panproteinase" inhibitor alpha2-macroglobulin (alpha2M), a protein involved in inflammatory reactions, has been identified in amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease (AD). In addition, alpha2M is involved in AD susceptibility at the genetic level, and a deletion polymorphism at the a2M gene has been found to be associated with sporadic AD. We analyzed the deletion polymorphism and alpha2M plasma levels in 93 ultraoctuagenarian patients with late-onset sporadic AD and in controls (n=157). alpha2M allele frequencies did not differ between AD patients (alpha2M*2=0.169) and controls (alpha2M*2=0.146). The mean plasma concentrations of alpha2M were similar in patients (271.8+/-79 mg/dl) and controls (269.5+/-81.2 mg/dl). No difference was found in the alpha2M mean plasma levels associated with the three alpha2M genotypes, indicating that the deletion has no effect on alpha2M protein level. However, in AD patients alpha2M mean plasma values differed significantly according to apolipoprotein E genotypes (p=0.03), with E3/E3 homozygotes showing the highest levels. Since in a previous work E3/E3 were found to be associated with the highest plasma levels of alpha1-antichymotrypsin, another acute-phase protein, the present findings seem to support the hypothesis that inflammation may be a relevant factor in AD pathogenesis peculiar to E3/E3 subjects.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1434-6621
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
40
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
333-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Alpha2-macroglobulin deletion polymorphism and plasma levels in late onset Alzheimer's disease.
pubmed:affiliation
CNR Center of Evolutionary Genetics, Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. Renato.Scacchi@uniroma1.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't