Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12054161
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-6-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
The efficacy and safety of oral pamidronate was examined in a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in women and men with established osteoporosis. Seventy-eight postmenopausal women and 23 men with at least one prevalent vertebral fracture were randomized separately to 150 mg/day of pamidronate or placebo for 3 years followed by 150 mg/day of pamidronate for an additional 2 years. In addition, all patients received 400 U/day of cholecalciferol and 500 mg/day of elemental calcium. Pamidronate increased significantly bone mineral density of the lumbar spine (LS-BMD) and of the femoral neck (FN-BMD). The total increase in BMD of the spine after 5 years of treatment was 14.3%. Lateral spine radiographs were obtained at baseline and after 3 years of treatment. Fractures of previously normal vertebrae occurred in 15 of 45 patients treated with placebo (33.3%) and in 5 of 46 patients treated with pamidronate (11%). The relative risk was 0.33 (95% CI, 0.14-0.77). Treatment was well tolerated and there was no difference in gastrointestinal toxicity between pamidronate and placebo-treated patients. One hundred fifty milligrams daily of pamidronate is an effective and safe treatment of women and men with established osteoporosis.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0884-0431
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pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:BrumsenCarolineC,
pubmed-author:Geelhoed-DuijvestijnPetronella H L MPH,
pubmed-author:HamdyNeveen A TNA,
pubmed-author:LandmanJan OttoJO,
pubmed-author:LipsPaulP,
pubmed-author:McCloskeyEugene VEV,
pubmed-author:NetelenbosJ CoenJC,
pubmed-author:PapapoulosSocrates ESE,
pubmed-author:PauwelsErnest K JEK,
pubmed-author:RoosJan CJC,
pubmed-author:ValentijnRob MRM,
pubmed-author:ZwindermanAeilko HAH
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
17
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1057-64
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12054161-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:12054161-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:12054161-Bone Density,
pubmed-meshheading:12054161-Diphosphonates,
pubmed-meshheading:12054161-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:12054161-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:12054161-Hip,
pubmed-meshheading:12054161-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:12054161-Lumbar Vertebrae,
pubmed-meshheading:12054161-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:12054161-Osteoporosis,
pubmed-meshheading:12054161-Placebos
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pubmed:year |
2002
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Daily oral pamidronate in women and men with osteoporosis: a 3-year randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial with a 2-year open extension.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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