rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-6-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
A case-control design study was used to investigate the association of maternal HIV-1 phenotype in MT-2 cells at or near the time of delivery with perinatal transmission of HIV-1, controlling for maternal CD4 percentage and duration of rupture of membranes, in 48 transmitting and 96 non-transmitting HIV-1-infected mothers who gave birth between 1990 and 1995. The non-syncytium-inducing (NSI) phenotype was more commonly seen in transmitting mothers compared with non-transmitting mothers (90% vs. 75%, p =.04). In a multivariable logistic regression model, the following maternal characteristics were significantly associated with HIV transmission: NSI phenotype (odds ratio [OR] = 6.08; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.73-21.35) and log(10) viral load (OR = 2.11; CI: 1.19-3.74). Finally, the association of NSI phenotype with transmission was stronger in transmitting women who received azidothymidine during pregnancy compared with transmitters who did not.
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pubmed:grant |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
|
pubmed:issn |
1525-4135
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pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:BlattnerWilliamW,
pubmed-author:BremerJimJ,
pubmed-author:HillyerGeorgeG,
pubmed-author:HollingerF BlaineFB,
pubmed-author:KuferaJosephJ,
pubmed-author:LaRussaPhilipP,
pubmed-author:LewJudyJ,
pubmed-author:MagderLaurence SLS,
pubmed-author:McIntoshKennethK,
pubmed-author:PittJaneJ,
pubmed-author:SillAnneA,
pubmed-author:Women and Infants Transmission Study
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
|
pubmed:volume |
30
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
88-94
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12048368-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:12048368-Anti-HIV Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:12048368-Case-Control Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:12048368-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:12048368-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:12048368-Giant Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:12048368-HIV Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:12048368-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:12048368-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:12048368-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:12048368-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:12048368-Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical,
pubmed-meshheading:12048368-Multivariate Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:12048368-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:12048368-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:12048368-Pregnancy Complications, Infectious,
pubmed-meshheading:12048368-Regression Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:12048368-Zidovudine
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pubmed:year |
2002
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Association of HIV-1 viral phenotype in the MT-2 assay with perinatal HIV transmission.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA. psL1@columbia.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
|