Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-6-3
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of this study was to report on 8 patients with all different non-ischemic etiologies for portal-venous gas and to discuss this rare entity and its potentially misleading CT findings in context with a review of the literature. The CT examinations of eight patients who presented with intrahepatic portal-venous gas, unrelated to bowel ischemia or infarction, were reviewed and compared with their medical records with special emphasis on the pathogenesis and clinical impact of portal-venous gas caused by non-ischemic conditions. The etiologies for portal-venous gas included: abdominal trauma ( n=1); large gastric cancer ( n=1); prior gastroscopic biopsy ( n=1); prior hemicolectomy ( n=1); graft-vs-host reaction ( n=1); large paracolic abscess ( n=1); mesenteric recurrence of ovarian cancer superinfected with clostridium septicum ( n=1); and sepsis with Pseudomonas aeruginosa ( n=1). The clinical outcome of all patients was determined by their underlying disease and not negatively influenced by the presence of portal-venous gas. Although the presence of portal-venous gas usually raises the suspicion of bowel ischemia and/or intestinal necrosis, this CT finding may be related to a variety of non-ischemic etiologies and pathogeneses as well. The knowledge about these conditions may help to avoid misinterpretation of CT findings, inappropriate clinical uncertainty and unnecessary surgery in certain cases.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0938-7994
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1432-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12042950-Abdominal Injuries, pubmed-meshheading:12042950-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:12042950-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12042950-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:12042950-Biopsy, pubmed-meshheading:12042950-Clostridium Infections, pubmed-meshheading:12042950-Colectomy, pubmed-meshheading:12042950-Diagnosis, Differential, pubmed-meshheading:12042950-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12042950-Gases, pubmed-meshheading:12042950-Graft vs Host Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:12042950-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12042950-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12042950-Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion, pubmed-meshheading:12042950-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12042950-Ovarian Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:12042950-Portal Vein, pubmed-meshheading:12042950-Postoperative Complications, pubmed-meshheading:12042950-Pseudomonas Infections, pubmed-meshheading:12042950-Stomach, pubmed-meshheading:12042950-Stomach Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:12042950-Tomography, X-Ray Computed
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Portal-venous gas unrelated to mesenteric ischemia.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medic Petersgraben 4, 4031 Basel, Switzerland. wwiesner @uhbs.ch
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports