Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
06
pubmed:dateCreated
1976-3-20
pubmed:abstractText
Saliva and plasma levels of phenytoin (DPH) and phenobarbital (PB) in a series of epileptic patients were compared by means of a radioimmunoassat (RIA) that required only 10 mul of saliva or plasma. There was an excellent linear relation (r = 0.98) between the logarithms of the concentrations of DPH in the two fluids. The ratio saliva/plasma was remarkably constant at 0.10 and was unaffected by varying levels of PB. The ratio was close to the fraction of DPH reported unbound in plasma at 37 degrees. PB plasma and saliva levels were also closely related (r = 0.98 for logarithm of plasma and saliva levels). This relation was nonlinear [plasma ocncentration = 4.43 X (salivary concentration)0.86], but could be approximated by the ratio plasma/saliva = 3.4. The simplicity of sample collection and the sensitivity of the RIA procedure suggest that clinical monitoring of these anticonvulsant levels may be carried out by RIA on saliva samples.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0009-9236
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
742-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-10-27
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1975
pubmed:articleTitle
Phenytoin and phenobarbital concentrations in saliva and plasma measured by radioimmunoassay.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.