Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-5-27
pubmed:abstractText
This study used the international study of asthma and allergies in childhood (ISAAC) to investigate the association between asthma and socioeconomic deprivation among young adolescents in Cape Town, South Africa. The completed ISAAC written and video questionnaires of 4,706 13-14-yr-old school pupils were used. The prevalence of asthma symptoms was analysed by a local index of socioeconomic deprivation, based on residential location and defined on a 10-category scale from least to most deprived. Linear trends were examined visually and the prevalence odds ratio was used to summarize overall trends. In general, the least socioeconomically deprived pupils reported higher prevalences of asthma symptoms "ever" and "in the last 12 months". In contrast, the most socioeconomically deprived pupils reported higher asthma-symptom occurrence monthly or more frequently in the previous 12 months. A subgroup of pupils from low-income areas commuting to better-off schools showed the highest symptom prevalences. The findings are consistent with a model in which an increase in the incidence of asthma is driven by factors associated with improved social circumstances, whereas severity is determined by factors associated with poverty. The impact of social mobility on asthma, including reporting of symptoms, deserves closer study.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0903-1936
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
892-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Socioeconomic deprivation and asthma prevalence and severity in young adolescents.
pubmed:affiliation
Dept of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't