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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-5-21
pubmed:abstractText
A novel first exon, E1(4), whose sequence was distinct from those of the three known first exons, E1(1), E1(2), and E1(3), of the rat PRL receptor (PRL-R) gene was identified by cDNA cloning for the 5'-end region of PRL-R mRNA expressed in the rat brain. Sequence analysis revealed the presence of two different length E1(4) cDNAs. The longer cDNA contained the 243-bp E1(4) sequence, and the shorter cDNA lacked the 139-bp sequence at the 5'-end of the longer one. Neither E1(4) cDNA has a second exon sequence, indicating that the E1(4) first exon is extensively spliced to the third exon. E1(4)-containing PRL-R mRNAs were detected only in the brain by RT-PCR and ribonuclease protection assay. The longer E1(4) mRNA was expressed as the major PRL-R mRNA species in the brain and was greatly increased in pregnant (d 18) and lactating (d 5) rats. A genomic clone containing the E1(4) first exon together with its 5'- and 3'-flanking regions was isolated from a rat kidney genomic library. Ribonuclease protection assay revealed that the position corresponding to the 5'-end of the shorter E1(4) cDNA is the major transcription start point for the E1(4) exon. The 5'-flanking region of E1(4) contained a TATA box-like element 23 bp upstream of the major transcription start point. Other putative transcription factor-binding sites, such as CCAAT, Sp1, and glucocorticoid-responsive elements, were observed at further upstream regions. These results suggest that PRL-R gene expression in rat brain is controlled by the promoter for the E1(4) first exon.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0013-7227
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
143
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2080-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12021172-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12021172-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:12021172-Brain Chemistry, pubmed-meshheading:12021172-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:12021172-Embryonic and Fetal Development, pubmed-meshheading:12021172-Exons, pubmed-meshheading:12021172-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12021172-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12021172-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:12021172-Nuclease Protection Assays, pubmed-meshheading:12021172-Pregnancy, pubmed-meshheading:12021172-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:12021172-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:12021172-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:12021172-Receptors, Prolactin, pubmed-meshheading:12021172-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:12021172-Tissue Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:12021172-Transcription, Genetic
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification of a novel first exon of prolactin receptor gene expressed in the rat brain.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Mie University, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't