Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12015905
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-5-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Truncations of the cytoplasmic tail of the HIV-1 transmembrane (TM) protein are rare and almost always markedly reduce virus infectivity. We describe a truncation of the gp41 cytoplasmic tail in the commonly used early HIV-1 reference strain RF. This truncation apparently arose after continuous passage in H9 cells. We detected the truncation by Western blot as a size decrease in RF gp41 from 46 to approximately 34 kDa. The reduced size of RF gp41 observed was not due to differences in glycosylation. Viral DNA sequencing confirmed that a point mutation at Env residue 740 (Trp) introduced a premature stop codon, resulting in a 100-amino acid (13-kDa) truncation of the gp41 C terminus. This truncated RF species, termed RF(gp34), was characterized phenotypically by growth in Hut78 cells. Compared with other B clade HIV strains (IIIB, SF2, and NL4.3), RF(gp34) induced massive syncytia. Importantly, RF(gp34) also productively infected peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vitro.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0889-2229
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
18
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
513-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12015905-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:12015905-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:12015905-DNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:12015905-Gene Deletion,
pubmed-meshheading:12015905-Giant Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:12015905-HIV Envelope Protein gp41,
pubmed-meshheading:12015905-HIV Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:12015905-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:12015905-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:12015905-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:12015905-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:12015905-Monocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:12015905-Point Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:12015905-Tryptophan,
pubmed-meshheading:12015905-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
2002
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A 100-amino acid truncation in the cytoplasmic tail of glycoprotein 41 in the reference HIV type 1 strain RF.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Centre for Immunology, St. Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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