Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-5-16
pubmed:abstractText
No published study on synaptogenesis in masseter muscle has focused on the shift of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) from the embryonic type (alpha(2)-, beta-, gamma- and delta-subunits) to the adult-type (alpha(2)-, beta-, epsilon- and delta-subunits) and the elimination of nAChRs outside the neuromuscular junction. To identify the time course of the nAChR transitions in rat masseter muscle between 1 and 63 days of age, the expression of delta-, epsilon- and gamma-subunit mRNAs was analysed by competitive polymerase chain reaction in combination with reverse transcription. The expression of the delta-subunit was high between 1 and 7 days of age, then decreased by 95% (P<0.0001) between 7 and 28 days, suggesting that the nAChR elimination occurs during this period. The quantity of the epsilon-subunit increased by approximately 600% (P<0.0001) between 1 and 21 days of age, whereas the quantity of the gamma-subunit decreased by 85% (P<0.0001) during the same period. This result indicates that the nAChR type shift is terminated at 21 days of age. The feeding behaviour of the rats inevitably changed from suckling to biting after 19 days of age, because they were weaned at that age. As the nAChR type shift was terminated soon after weaning, the termination could be related to the change in feeding behaviour. However, it might also be the case that nAChR elimination is not directly related to the change in feeding behaviour, as the elimination continued at the same rate for 9 days after weaning (from 19 to 28 days of age).
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
D
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0003-9969
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
47
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
417-21
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Postnatal changes in the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits in rat masseter muscle.
pubmed:affiliation
Second Department of Oral and Maxillo-facial Surgery, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, 2-1-3 Tsurumi, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama 230-8501, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't