Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-5-16
pubmed:abstractText
Lung surfactant(LS) is a mixture of several lipids and four apolipoproteins(SP-A, -B, -C and -D) and lowers surface tension at air-liquid interface of alveoli. Most of LS is synthesized and secreted by alveolar type II cells. Although lamellar bodies are storage granules of LS, each component appears to take independent intracellular routes to reside in the granules. Patients with infantile respiratory distress syndrome(IRDS) or acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) develop fatal respiratory failure due to lack of LS. In addition, acute phase of interstitial pneumonia also shows deterioration of LS and increased alveolar surface force resulting in decreased lung compliance. SP-A and SP-D are used as serum marker to evaluated activity of interstitial lung diseases. Recently, growing evidences are accumulating that LS plays a role in innate host defense in the lung against large species of bacteria, mycoplasma, and viruses.
pubmed:language
jpn
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0047-1860
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
50
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
365-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
[Function of lung surfactant and its deterioration].
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa-pref. 920-0293.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Review