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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-5-15
pubmed:abstractText
Adjuvant-induced arthritis is a chronic inflammatory illness that induces a catabolic state, with a decrease in pituitary GH and hepatic IGF-I synthesis. We have previously observed an increase in serum IGF-binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) in arthritic rats, and found that GH administration prevents the increase in circulating IGFBP-3 in arthritic rats. The aim of this work was therefore to study IGFBP-3 synthesis in the liver as well as its proteolysis in serum as the two possible causes of the increased circulating IGFBP-3 in arthritic rats. The effect of recombinant human GH (rhGH) administration was also analysed. Adult male Wistar rats were injected with complete Freund's adjuvant or vehicle, and 14 days later they were injected s.c. daily until day 22 after adjuvant injection with rhGH (3 IU/kg) or saline. Three hours after the last GH injection, all rats were killed by decapitation. Arthritis increased serum IGFBP-3 levels (P<0.01). The increase in serum IGFBP-3 levels in arthritic rats seems to be due to decreased proteolysis (P<0.01) rather than to an increased synthesis, since liver IGFBP-3 mRNA content was not modified by arthritis. GH administration to control rats resulted in an increase in both hepatic IGFBP-3 mRNA content and in serum IGFBP-3 levels in spite of the increase in IGFBP-3 proteolysis in serum. In arthritic rats, GH treatment did not modify liver IGFBP-3 synthesis, but it increased serum proteolysis of IGFBP-3, leading to a serum concentration of IGFBP-3 similar to that of control rats. Furthermore, there was a negative correlation between circulating IGFBP-3 and its proteolytic activity in the serum of adjuvant-induced arthritic rats. These data suggest that in chronic arthritis the increase in IGFBP-3 serum concentration is secondary to a decrease in proteolytic activity, rather than to an increase in hepatic IGFBP-3 gene expression.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0022-0795
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
173
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
357-64
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Arthritis-induced increase in serum levels of IGF-binding protein-3 in rats is secondary to the decrease in its proteolytic activity.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't