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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-5-10
pubmed:abstractText
The purpose of this retrospective study was to elucidate the value of an ACTH assay with high detectability to differentiate between ACTH-dependent and -independent Cushing's syndrome. The study was based on the case records of 56 patients with Cushing's syndrome comprising 34 patients with ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome and 22 patients with ACTH-independent Cushing's syndrome. Basal morning plasma 1-39 ACTH was measured using an immunoradiometric assay (IRMA) with a normal range of 1.8-11 pmol/L. Peripheral corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) tests were performed in 24 and 17 patients with ACTH-dependent and -independent Cushing's syndrome, respectively. Using a single ACTH measurement, a complete separation was observed between the two defined groups, with a cut-off value of 2.4 pmol/L. Mean ACTH concentration was 14.4 pmol L (range 2.5-47.7 pmol/L) in ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome and 0.6 pmol/L (range 0.2-2.2 pmol/L) in ACTH-independent Cushing's syndrome. The range of separation between the two groups was further increased by using two ACTH measurements in each patient or peripheral stimulation with CRH. It is concluded that in the majority of patients with Cushing's syndrome a single basal morning ACTH determination is sufficient to discriminate between ACTH-dependent and ACTH-independent Cushing's syndrome. In borderline cases with ACTH in the range 2-3 pmol/L, repeated measurements might be necessary. The peripheral CRH test was not superior to repeated ACTH measurements.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0036-5513
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
62
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
33-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Single determination of plasma ACTH using an immunoradiometric assay with high detectability differentiates between ACTH-dependent and -independent Cushing's syndrome.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Herlev University Hospital, Denmark.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article