Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-5-8
pubmed:abstractText
The purpose of this study was to determine the association between the duration of nutritive and nonnutritive sucking behaviors and various occlusal characteristics in the primary dentition. Sucking behavior data were collected on 372 children followed longitudinally from birth by using periodic questionnaires completed by parents. Study models were obtained from the children at 4 to 5 years of age and assessed for posterior crossbite, anterior open bite, and overjet. Dental arch parameters including arch widths, arch lengths, and arch depths were measured directly from the models. The subjects were grouped according to type of habit (pacifier or digit) and duration of nonnutritive sucking behaviors (less than 12, 12 to 24, 24 to 36, 36 to 48, and more than 48 months). Children with nonnutritive sucking of less than 12 months were further grouped according to the duration of breast-feeding. The dental arch and the occlusal characteristics were then compared among these groups. The results indicated no relationship between duration of breast-feeding during the first year of life and any dental arch or occlusal parameters. The study found that prolonged pacifier habits resulted in changes to the dental arches and the occlusal parameters that were different from the effects of digit sucking. In addition, some changes in the dental arch parameters and occlusal characteristics (eg, prevalence of posterior crossbite and increased amount of overjet) persisted well beyond the cessation of the pacifier or digit habit. Although further study is needed to determine the effects of nonnutritive sucking behavior in the mixed dentition, the results suggest that current recommendations for discontinuing these habits may not be optimal in preventing habit-related malocclusions.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
D
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0889-5406
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
121
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
347-56
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11997758-Analysis of Variance, pubmed-meshheading:11997758-Breast Feeding, pubmed-meshheading:11997758-Cephalometry, pubmed-meshheading:11997758-Chi-Square Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:11997758-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:11997758-Cohort Studies, pubmed-meshheading:11997758-Dental Arch, pubmed-meshheading:11997758-Dental Models, pubmed-meshheading:11997758-Dentition, Mixed, pubmed-meshheading:11997758-Dentition, Primary, pubmed-meshheading:11997758-Fingersucking, pubmed-meshheading:11997758-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:11997758-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11997758-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:11997758-Infant Care, pubmed-meshheading:11997758-Longitudinal Studies, pubmed-meshheading:11997758-Malocclusion, pubmed-meshheading:11997758-Mandible, pubmed-meshheading:11997758-Maxilla, pubmed-meshheading:11997758-Open Bite, pubmed-meshheading:11997758-Palate, pubmed-meshheading:11997758-Sucking Behavior
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Duration of nutritive and nonnutritive sucking behaviors and their effects on the dental arches in the primary dentition.
pubmed:affiliation
College of Dentistry, The University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242-1010, USA. john-warren@uiowa.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.