Linked Life Data

11997061

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11997061

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-5-8
pubmed:abstractText
Caspase-1 is responsible for processing inflammatory cytokines and is associated with the induction of apoptosis. Using RT-PCR, we found that caspase-1 mRNA transcripts from frozen brain extracts were significantly elevated in multiple sclerosis (MS) compared to controls. Immunohistochemical staining using a specific antiserum confirmed the marked up regulation of caspase-1 within acute and chronic MS plaques, while little staining was seen in control brains. In addition to the expected caspase-1 expression in microglia and infiltrating perivascular mononuclear cells, we found that cytoplasmic caspase-1 expression was sharply increased in the resident oligodendrocytes of MS lesions. The TUNEL reaction for fragmented DNA co-localized over an occasional caspase-1-expressing cell and large numbers of caspase-1-positive "corpses" were observed within phagocytic macrophages of an acute evolving MS lesion. Studies using an immortalized human oligodendroglial hybrid cell line exposed to cytokine challenge showed that death induction was blocked by the caspase-1-like inhibitor Z-YVAD-fmk, while the caspase-3-like inhibitor Z-DEVD-fmk was less effective. Cellular levels of procaspase-1 were reduced compared to controls in oligodendroglia induced to die by cytokine challenge, as judged by Western immunoblotting. Our results suggest that caspase-1 may play a role in the inflammatory and apoptotic processes associated with MS pathogenesis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0022-510X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
197
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
9-18
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Caspase-1 expression in multiple sclerosis plaques and cultured glial cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurosciences, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't