Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-4-25
pubmed:abstractText
Peroperative contamination is the most frequent cause of infection after arthroplasty. For other cases of infection subsequent to bacteremia or a neighboring focus, it would be more appropriate to use the term "secondary" infections rather than hematogeneous infections. Arguments favoring secondary infection include long symptom-free interval between prosthesis implantation and the infectious episode, a causal germ not generally responsible for peroperative infection, presence of a distant infectious focus, positive blood culture, and a positive bacteriological sample from the prosthesis level showing the same strain as grown from the distant focus or blood samples. Both acute and chronic infections are observed, leading to prosthesis dysfunction. History taking generally identifies a neglected acute but transient episode. Search for a bacteriological diagnosis must be completed before initiating an antibiotic regimen. If detected very early, washing with open synovectomy and resection of suspicious tissue should be attempted in order to maintain the implant if possible. Local antibiotics have proven efficacy. Beyond a certain delay, treatment for chronic infection usually requires removing the prosthesis, cleaning the bone interface, and new arthroplasty delayed or not. Search for the portal must be undertaken early in order to initiate appropriate local treatment. The causal event may be any invasive procedure, with or without material implantation. The risk-benefit ratio for antibiotic prophylaxis remains to be determined.
pubmed:language
fre
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0035-1040
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
88
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
51-61
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
[Secondary infection of joint implants: diagnostic criteria, treatment and prevention].
pubmed:affiliation
Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique, Hôpital Ambroise-Paré, 9, avenue Charles-de-Gaulle, 92100 Boulogne.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Review