Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
371
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-4-24
pubmed:abstractText
Rapidly developing tumours at hypocotyls of Ricinus communis, induced by Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain C58, were characterized by strong differentiation of vascular bundles and their functional connection to the host bundles. The stem/tumour interface showed increased xylem, with numerous vessels accompanied by multiseriate unlignified rays. To know how nutrients efficiently accumulate in the tumour sink tissue, cell electropotentials (E(m)) in cross-sections were mapped. The measured cells were identified by injected Lucifer Yellow. Xylem and phloem parenchyma cells and stem/tumour-located rays hyperpolarized to E(m) values of about -170 mV, which suggest high plasma membrane proton pump activities. Rapidly dividing cells of cambia or small tumour parenchyma cells had low E(m). The tumour aerenchyma and the stem cortex cells displayed values close to the energy-independent diffusion potential. The lowest values were recorded in stem pith cells. Cell K(+) concentrations largely matched the respective E(m). The pattern of individual cell electropotentials was supplemented by whole organ voltage measurements. The voltage differences between the tumour surface and the xylem perfusion solution in stems attached to the tumours, the trans-tumour electropotentials (TTP), confirm the findings of respiration-dependent and phytohormone-stimulated high plasma membrane proton pump activity in intact tumours, mainly in the xylem and phloem parenchyma and ray cells. TTPs were inhibited by addition of NaN(3), CN(-) plus SHAM or N(2) gas in the xylem perfusion solution and by external N(2) flushing. The data provide functional evidence for the structural basis of priority over the host shoot in nutrient flow from the stem to the tumour.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0022-0957
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
53
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1143-54
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Evidence for high activity of xylem parenchyma and ray cells in the interface of host stem and Agrobacterium tumefaciens-induced tumours of Ricinus communis.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Experimental Phytopathology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, SK-90028-Ivánka pri Dunaji, Slovakia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't