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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
24
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-6-10
pubmed:abstractText
The PYRIN and CARD domains are members of the six-helix bundle death domain-fold superfamily that mediates assembly of large signaling complexes in the apoptotic and inflammatory signaling pathways. Here we show that the PYRIN-CARD protein ASC functions as a caspase-1-activating adaptor. ASC interacted specifically with procaspase-1 via CARD-CARD interactions and induced its oligomerization. Consistent with these results ectopic expression of full-length ASC, but not its isolated CARD or PYRIN domain, with procaspase-1 induced activation of procaspase-1 and processing of pro-interleukin-1beta in transfected cells. Substitution of the PYRIN domain of ASC with an inducible FKBP12 oligomerization domain produced a molecule that can induce caspase-1 activation in response to stimulation with the oligomerization drug AP20187, suggesting that the PYRIN domain functions as an oligomerization domain, whereas the CARD domain functions as the effector domain in the caspase-1 activation pathway. Furthermore stable expression of an isolated CARD of ASC in THP-1 cells diminished interleukin-1beta generation in response to pro-inflammatory cytokines. These results indicate that ASC is involved in the caspase-1 signaling pathway by mediating the assembly of a caspase-1-inflammasome signaling complex in response to pro-inflammatory cytokine stimulation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
14
pubmed:volume
277
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
21119-22
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11967258-Blood Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11967258-Carrier Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11967258-Caspase 1, pubmed-meshheading:11967258-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:11967258-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:11967258-Cytoskeletal Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11967258-Enzyme Activation, pubmed-meshheading:11967258-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, pubmed-meshheading:11967258-Genes, Dominant, pubmed-meshheading:11967258-Genetic Vectors, pubmed-meshheading:11967258-Glutathione Transferase, pubmed-meshheading:11967258-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11967258-Immunoblotting, pubmed-meshheading:11967258-Interleukin-1, pubmed-meshheading:11967258-Precipitin Tests, pubmed-meshheading:11967258-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:11967258-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:11967258-Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11967258-Transfection
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
The PYRIN-CARD protein ASC is an activating adaptor for caspase-1.
pubmed:affiliation
Center for Apoptosis Research and the Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Kimmel Cancer Institute, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't