Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-4-17
pubmed:abstractText
X-linked heterotaxy (HTX1) is a rare developmental disorder characterized by disturbances in embryonic laterality and other midline developmental field defects. HTX1 results from mutations in ZIC3, a member of the GLI transcription factor superfamily. A targeted deletion of the murine Zic3 locus has been created to investigate its function and interactions with other molecular components of the left-right axis pathway. Embryonic lethality is seen in approximately 50% of null mice with an additional 30% lethality in the perinatal period. Null embryos have defects in turning, cardiac development and neural tube closure. Malformations in live born null mice include complex congenital heart defects, pulmonary reversal or isomerism, CNS defects and vertebral/rib anomalies. Investigation of nodal expression in Zic3-deficient mice indicates that, although nodal is initially expressed symmetrically in the node, there is failure to maintain expression and to shift to asymmetric expression. Subsequent nodal and Pitx2 expression in the lateral plate mesoderm in these mice is randomized, indicating that Zic3 acts upstream of these genes in the determination of left-right asymmetry. The phenotype of these mice correctly models the defects found in human HTX1 and indicates an important role for Zic3 in both left-right and axial patterning.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0950-1991
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
129
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2293-302
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11959836-Abnormalities, Multiple, pubmed-meshheading:11959836-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11959836-Body Patterning, pubmed-meshheading:11959836-Bone and Bones, pubmed-meshheading:11959836-Central Nervous System, pubmed-meshheading:11959836-Disease Models, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:11959836-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11959836-Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, pubmed-meshheading:11959836-Genes, Lethal, pubmed-meshheading:11959836-Genetic Linkage, pubmed-meshheading:11959836-Homeodomain Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11959836-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11959836-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11959836-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:11959836-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:11959836-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:11959836-Nodal Protein, pubmed-meshheading:11959836-Nuclear Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11959836-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:11959836-Syndrome, pubmed-meshheading:11959836-Transcription Factors, pubmed-meshheading:11959836-Transforming Growth Factor beta, pubmed-meshheading:11959836-X Chromosome
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
A complex syndrome of left-right axis, central nervous system and axial skeleton defects in Zic3 mutant mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural