Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11958955
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-4-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Alpha-synuclein is a major component of the abnormal protein aggregation in Lewy bodies of Parkinson's disease (PD) and senile plaques of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Previous studies have shown that the aggregation of alpha-synuclein was induced by copper (II) and H(2)O(2) system. Since copper ions could be released from oxidatively damaged Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD), we investigated the role of Cu,Zn-SOD in the aggregation of alpha-synuclein. When alpha-synuclein was incubated with both Cu,Zn-SOD and H(2)O(2), alpha-synuclein was induced to be aggregated. This process was inhibited by radical scavengers and spin trapping agents such as 5,5'-dimethyl 1-pyrolline N-oxide and tert-butyl-alpha-phenylnitrone. Copper chelators, diethyldithiocarbamate and penicillamine, also inhibited the Cu,Zn-SOD/H(2)O(2) system-induced alpha-synuclein aggregation. These results suggest that the aggregation of alpha-synuclein is mediated by the Cu,Zn-SOD/H(2)O(2) system via the generation of hydroxyl radical by the free radical-generating function of the enzyme. The Cu,Zn-SOD/H(2)O(2)-induced alpha-synuclein aggregates displayed strong thioflavin-S reactivity, reminiscent of amyloid. These results suggest that the Cu,Zn-SOD/H(2)O(2) system might be related to abnormal aggregation of alpha-synuclein, which may be involved in the pathogenesis of PD and related disorders.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydrogen Peroxide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hydroxyl Radical,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Macromolecular Substances,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nerve Tissue Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/SNCA protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Superoxide Dismutase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Synucleins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/alpha-Synuclein
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0891-5849
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
32
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
544-50
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11958955-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:11958955-Hydrogen Peroxide,
pubmed-meshheading:11958955-Hydroxyl Radical,
pubmed-meshheading:11958955-Macromolecular Substances,
pubmed-meshheading:11958955-Nerve Tissue Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:11958955-Parkinson Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:11958955-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:11958955-Superoxide Dismutase,
pubmed-meshheading:11958955-Synucleins,
pubmed-meshheading:11958955-alpha-Synuclein
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pubmed:year |
2002
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Aggregation of alpha-synuclein induced by the Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase and hydrogen peroxide system.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Genetic Engineering, Division of Natural Sciences, Chongju University, Chongju 360-764, South Korea.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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