Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-4-8
pubmed:abstractText
Mutations of the ATP7A gene (OMIM 300011) lead to the Menkes disease (MD, OMIM 309400) involving impaired brain development, neurological degeneration, connective tissue abnormalities, and high lethality in early infancy. Occipital horn syndrome (OHS, OMIM 304150), a milder phenotype, is also caused by ATP7A gene mutations. In MD patients, an early copper-histidine treatment may prevent the neurological impairment and prolong survival leading to an OHS phenotype. To demonstrate the genotype/phenotype correlation, two male patients are reported with different ATP7A gene mutations and several phenotypes. In the first patient with the MD phenotype, a mutation within the exon 20 (Gln1288Ter) was found producing a stop codon just prior to the highly conserved ATP binding domain. The OHS phenotype of the second patient was caused by a splice site mutation involving the position +6 of intron 6 within a copper binding domain. Small amounts of correctly spliced ATP7A transcript were sufficient to develop the milder OHS phenotype in this patient (OMIM 30001.0006). In conclusion, mutations of the copper transporting P-type ATPase ATP7A gene cause distinct human diseases showing some genotype/phenotype correlation and implications for treatment.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0145-5680
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
47 Online Pub
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
OL141-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11936860-Adenosine Triphosphatases, pubmed-meshheading:11936860-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:11936860-Carrier Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11936860-Cation Transport Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11936860-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:11936860-Codon, Terminator, pubmed-meshheading:11936860-Copper, pubmed-meshheading:11936860-Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, pubmed-meshheading:11936860-Exons, pubmed-meshheading:11936860-Genotype, pubmed-meshheading:11936860-Hair, pubmed-meshheading:11936860-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11936860-Introns, pubmed-meshheading:11936860-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11936860-Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome, pubmed-meshheading:11936860-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:11936860-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:11936860-RNA Splicing, pubmed-meshheading:11936860-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11936860-Skull
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Disturbed copper transport in humans. Part 1: mutations of the ATP7A gene lead to Menkes disease and occipital horn syndrome.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Germany. joerg.seidel@med.uni-jena.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports