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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-4-4
pubmed:abstractText
Gonadal hormones may affect homeostatic mechanisms regulating the cardiovascular system. We investigated this relationship at five different crucial hormonal time points along the menstrual cycle. Eight eumenorrheic healthy subjects underwent a battery of autonomic tests, hemodynamics, and volume-regulatory hormone measurements. Fluid-regulatory hormones, plasma renin activity, and aldosterone increased along the luteal phase (P = 0.003 and 0.02, respectively), whereas rest supine-corrected hematocrit declined in the course of the menstrual cycle (P = 0.001). Plasma norepinephrine decreased from 1.4 +/- 0.2 to 0.95 +/- 0.1 nmol/liter (P < 0.02) [early follicular (EF) to late follicular]. Thereafter, concentrations gradually returned to EF levels. Lf to Hf domain ratio (spectral analysis of electrocardiogram) showed a difference from that of norepinephrine. The cardiovagal baroreflex sensitivity increased significantly along the luteal phase (P = 0.04). The dose of isoproterenol required to increase heart rate (HR) 15 beats per minute was 0.19 +/- 0.04 microg during the EF time point, and it increased to 0.39 +/- 0.06 microg during the late luteal time point (P = 0.05). However, blood pressure, HR, and their responses to orthostatic stress remained unchanged. Fluctuations in the ovarian hormones along the menstrual cycle are associated with unchanged blood pressure and HR, despite the significant variations in the different homeostatic mechanisms regulating the cardiovascular system.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0021-972X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
87
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1569-75
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Menstrual cycle effects on the neurohumoral and autonomic nervous systems regulating the cardiovascular system.
pubmed:affiliation
Jacob Recanati Autonomic Dysfunction Center, Department of Medicine "C", Rambam Medical Center, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't