Linked Life Data

11927941

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11927941

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-4-2
pubmed:abstractText
CD39, the endothelial ecto-nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase (NTPDase), regulates vascular inflammation and thrombosis by hydrolyzing ATP and ADP. Although ecto-NTPDase activities have been used as a marker of epidermal dendritic cells (DCs) known as Langerhans cells, the identity and function of these activities remain unknown. Here we report that Langerhans cells in CD39-/- mice express no detectable ecto-NTPDase activity. Irritant chemicals triggered rapid ATP and ADP release from keratinocytes and caused exacerbated skin inflammation in CD39-/- mice. Paradoxically, T cell-mediated allergic contact hypersensitivity was severely attenuated in CD39-/- mice. As to mechanisms, T cells increased pericellular ATP concentrations upon activation, and CD39-/- DCs showed ATP unresponsiveness (secondary to P2-receptor desensitization) and impaired antigen-presenting capacity. Our results show opposing outcomes of CD39 deficiency in irritant versus allergic contact dermatitis, reflecting its diverse roles in regulating extracellular nucleotide-mediated signaling in inflammatory responses to environmental insults and DC-T cell communication in antigen presentation.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1078-8956
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
358-65
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
CD39 is the dominant Langerhans cell-associated ecto-NTPDase: modulatory roles in inflammation and immune responsiveness.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't