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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-3-29
pubmed:abstractText
The present study was designed to determine whether exercise plasma noradrenaline (NA) levels could predict cardiac death in patients with mild heart failure in whom the plasma NA levels were only minimally elevated. Treadmill exercise testing with serial measurement of plasma NA and plasma adrenaline were performed in 142 patients with heart failure (New York Heart Association class I-II; age, 58+/-12 years) and 26 age-matched normal subjects. During a median follow-up of 9.6 years, 27 cardiac deaths occurred among the patients. By univariate Cox proportional hazard analysis, left ventricular end-systolic dimension (p<0.001), age (p<0.01), peak exercise heart rate (p<0.01), exercise plasma NA level (p<0.01) and left ventricular ejection fraction (p<0.001) were identified as significant prognostic markers. In a multivariate analysis, exercise plasma NA level was identified as the most powerful prognostic marker (p<0.001), followed by left ventricular end-systolic dimension and peak exercise heart rate. In addition, from the Kaplan-Meier analysis, patients with a supramedian level of exercise plasma NA concentration (NA > or =840pg/ml) had a significantly lower survival rate than those with an inframedian level (p<0.01). Exercise plasma NA levels can provide prognostic information in patients with mild heart failure, which suggests an important role of exercise-induced activation of sympathetic nervous system activity in the prognosis of patients with mild heart failure.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1346-9843
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
66
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
261-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Prognostic significance of exercise plasma noradrenaline levels for cardiac death in patients with mild heart failure.
pubmed:affiliation
The Division of Cardiology, The 1st Department of Internal Medicine, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago, Japan. kinugawa@grape.med.tottori-u.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article