Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-3-26
pubmed:abstractText
Pancreaticoduodenal tumors develop in a majority of patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN 1) and have a pronounced effect on life expectancy as the principal cause of disease related death. Previous discussion of therapy has focused mainly on syndromes of hormone excess and especially the management of MEN 1 associated Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (ZES). The syndromes of hormone excess, however, may be late features of the endocrinopathy and, when developed, indicate presence of metastases in more than one-third of patients. Recent possibilities for genetic diagnosis have emphasized requirements of prophylactic operation for prevention of malignant development. We recommend screening with biochemical markers and endoscopic ultrasound for early detection, and strong efforts of operative tumor removal before metastases have occurred. Surgery is generally recommended in patients with or without hormonal syndromes in the absence of spread hepatic metastases. Operative procedures include enucleation of tumors in the head of the pancreas, excision of duodenal gastrinomas together with clearance of lymph gland metastases, and as prophylaxis against tumor recurrence combination with distal 80% subtotal pancreatic resection. More extensive surgical tumor reduction is believed to reduce the risks for malignant progression of the pancreaticoduodenal tumors, but this requires further evaluation in MEN 1.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1435-2443
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
386
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
558-69
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Timing and extent of surgery in symptomatic and asymptomatic neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas in MEN 1.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgical Sciences, University Hospital, 75185 Uppsala, Sweden. goran.akerstrom@kirurgi.uu.se
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review