Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-3-26
pubmed:abstractText
The cell swelling-activated K+ channel in Ehrlich ascites tumour cells has a conductance of 5 pS estimated from noise analysis of the volume-sensitive whole-cell K+ current (I(K,vol)). I(K,vol) exhibits Goldman-Hodgkin-Katz type behaviour and is insensitive to clotrimazole, apamin and charybdotoxin (ChTX), but inhibited by clofilium. Its small conductance, lack of intrinsic voltage-dependence and peculiar pharmacological profile are similar to properties described for the two-pore domain background K+ TASK channels. Neither Ca2+ nor ATP work as initiators in the activation of I(K,vol). In contrast, several investigations in Ehrlich cells suggest an important role for leukotriene D4 (LTD4) in the activation of I(K,vol). Under isotonic conditions, LTD4 activates Ca2+-dependent, ChTX-sensitive K+ channels as well as Ca2+-independent. ChTX-insensitive K+ channels. The LTD4-activated, ChTX-insensitive K+ current exhibits a current-voltage relation, pharmacological profile and single channel conductance similar to that of I(K,vol), indicating that LTD4 is the signalling molecule responsible for activation of the volume-sensitive K+ channels in Ehrlich cells. Hypotonic swelling of Ehrlich cells results in translocation of the 85-kDa cytosolic (c) PLA2alpha to the nucleus where it is activated. This activation leads to an increase in arachidonic acid release followed by an increased release of leukotrienes, and is essential in cell swelling-induced activation of I(K,vol) and of the organic osmolyte channels.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1095-6433
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
130
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
355-66
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Intracellular signalling involved in activation of the volume-sensitive K+ current in Ehrlich ascites tumour cells.
pubmed:affiliation
August Krogh Institute, Department of Biochemistry, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. ekhoffmann@aki.ku.dk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't