Linked Life Data

11911860

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11911860

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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-3-25
pubmed:abstractText
Seizurogenic activity develops in many patients following brain injury and may be involved in the pathophysiological effects of brain trauma and stroke. We have evaluated the effects of the use-dependent sodium channel blocker RS100642, an analog of mexiletine, as a neuroprotectant and anti-seizure agent in a rat model of transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo). Post-injury treatment with RS100642 (0.01-5.0 mg/kg) dose-dependently reduced brain infarction, improved functional recovery of electroencephalographic (EEG) power, and improved neurological outcome following 2 h of MCAo and 24 h recovery. This effect was more potent and offered a larger reduction of brain infarct volume than a maximal neuroprotective dose of mexiletine (10.0 mg/kg). Furthermore, brain seizure activity recorded following 1 h MCAo and 72 h of recovery in injured rats was either completely blocked (30 min pre-MCAo treatment) or significantly reduced (30 min post-MCAo treatment) with RS100642 (1.0 mg/kg) treatment resulting in greater than 60% reduction of core brain infarct. These results indicate that brain seizure activity during MCAo likely contributes to the pathophysiology of brain injury and that RS100642 may be an effective neuroprotective treatment not only to decrease brain injury but also to reduce the pathological EEG associated with focal ischemia.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
5
pubmed:volume
932
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
45-55
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Neuroprotective effects of the sodium channel blocker RS100642 and attenuation of ischemia-induced brain seizures in the rat.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neuropharmacology and Molecular Biology, Division of Neurosciences, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. awilliams@usuhs.mil
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article