Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-3-21
pubmed:abstractText
The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has three cell types distinguished by the proteins encoded in their mating-type (MAT) loci: the a and alpha haploids, which express the DNA-binding proteins a1, and alpha1 and alpha2, respectively, and the a/alpha diploid which expresses both a1 and alpha2 proteins. In a/alpha cells, a1-alpha2 heterodimers repress haploid-specific genes and MATalpha1, whereas alpha2 homodimers repress a-specific genes, indicating dual regulatory functions for alpha2 in mating-type control. We previously demonstrated that the two leucine zipper-like coiled-coil motifs, called alpha2A and alpha2B, in the alpha2 N-terminal domain are important to a1-alpha2 heterodimerization. A unique feature of alpha2B is the occurrence of three atypical amino acid residues at a positions within the hydrophobic core. We have conducted mutational analyses of alpha2B peptides and the full-length protein. Our data suggest that these residues may play a critical role in partitioning of the alpha2 protein between heterodimerization with a1 and homodimerization with itself.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1397-002X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
59
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
34-43
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
A possible mechanism for partitioning between homo- and heterodimerization of the yeast homeodomain proteins MATa1 and MATalpha2.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biotechnology Laboratory, and Protein Engineering Network of Centres of Excellence, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't