Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11904755
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-3-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
Neuronal cell death in the brain of macular mutant mouse, a model of copper metabolism abnormality, has features of both apoptosis and necrosis. Apoptotic cells were morphologically identified by the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase nick end-labeling (TUNEL) method and electron microscopy. Numerous TUNEL-positive cells were identified in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus and thalamus of the hemizygotes after postnatal day 11. Ultramicroscopic studies confirmed that a number of cells had apoptotic features characterized by condensation and segregation of the nuclei. Furthermore, genomic DNA gel electrophoresis revealed a laddering pattern in the hemizygous brain. Starvation, which produced a low body weight in normal mice similar to that seen in the hemizygotes, did not result in an increase of TUNEL-positive cells. We also found that there was no increase of apoptotic cells in the brains of heterozygotes and copper-supplemented hemizygotes. Immunocytochemical analysis revealed that the distribution of copper/zinc superoxide dismutase-containing cells differed from that of TUNEL-positive cells. These findings suggest that copper deficiency is a key factor triggering apoptosis in the brain of macular mutant mouse through a mechanism different from suppression of antioxidant action of the dismutase. The improved survival period of the copper-supplemented hemizygotes may be attributed, in part, to inhibition of excessive neuronal apoptosis identified in the late stage of the disease.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0001-6322
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
103
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
356-62
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-9
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11904755-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:11904755-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:11904755-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:11904755-Copper,
pubmed-meshheading:11904755-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:11904755-Electrophoresis, Agar Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:11904755-Heterozygote,
pubmed-meshheading:11904755-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:11904755-In Situ Nick-End Labeling,
pubmed-meshheading:11904755-Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:11904755-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:11904755-Mice, Mutant Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:11904755-Reference Values,
pubmed-meshheading:11904755-Superoxide Dismutase
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pubmed:year |
2002
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Apoptosis in cerebrum of macular mutant mouse.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pediatrics, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowa-cho, Otsu 520-2192, Japan. ohno@belle.shiga-med.ac.jp
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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