Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-3-25
pubmed:abstractText
Our objective is to characterize the vasoactive properties of a 10% alphaalpha diaspirin cross-linked human hemoglobin (alphaalphaHb) and to test the hypothesis that sodium nitroprusside (SNP)-induced relaxation is inhibited in the presence of alphaalphaHb. Experiments were performed on aortic rings from 18 Wistar rats; the rings were suspended in aerated Krebs solution. Changes in isometric tension were measured to increasing concentrations of alphaalphaHb (1.8 x 10(-9) to 10(-4) M) on phenylephrine (PE)-induced contraction (3 x 10(-7) M), on acetylcholine (ACh)-induced relaxation (10(-8) to 10(-6) M), on SNP-induced relaxation (10(-9) and 10(-8) M), and on PE-induced contraction with an endothelin-1 (ET1) receptor antagonist, BQ123 (10(-5) M). Control rings received no alphaalphaHb. A concentration-dependent increase of the PE-precontraction (1.3%, 6.8%, 17.4%, and 34%, respectively) as well as the inhibition and reversal of ACh-induced relaxation was observed after alphaalphaHb. The presence of alphaalphaHb decreased the SNP-induced relaxation in the presence or absence of endothelium. The relaxation induced by SNP was reduced with time in the presence, but not in the absence, of alphaalphaHb. In conclusion, although pharmacological modulation of the vasoconstriction is possible with nitric oxide donors, our findings suggest that in the clinical setting, large sustained donor doses may be required.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0160-564X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
928-33
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of hemoglobin-based blood substitutes on vasoactivity of rat aortic rings.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cardiopneumology, Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil. expluiz@incor.usp.br
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't