rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
6
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-3-19
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The rae28 gene (rae28), also designated as mph1, is a mammalian ortholog of the Drosophila polyhomeotic gene, a member of Polycomb group genes (PcG). rae28 constitutes PcG complex 1 for maintaining transcriptional states which have been once initiated, presumably through modulation of the chromatin structure. Hematopoietic activity was impaired in the fetal liver of rae28-deficient animals (rae28-/-), as demonstrated by progressive reduction of hematopoietic progenitors of multilineages and poor expansion of colony forming units in spleen (CFU-S(12)) during embryonic development. An in vitro long-term culture-initiating cell assay suggested a reduction in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), which was confirmed in vivo by reconstitution experiments in lethally irradiated congenic recipient mice. The competitive repopulating units (CRUs) reflect HSCs supporting multilineage blood-cell production. CRUs were generated, whereas the number of CRUs was reduced by a factor of 20 in the rae28-/- fetal liver. We also performed serial transplantation experiments to semiquantitatively measure self-renewal activity of CRUs in vivo. Self-renewal activity of CRUs was 15-fold decreased in rae28-/-. Thus the compromised HSCs were presumed to reduce hematopoietic activity in the rae28-/- fetal liver. This is the first report to suggest that rae28 has a crucial role in sustaining the activity of HSCs to maintain hematopoiesis.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
|
pubmed:issn |
0022-1007
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
18
|
pubmed:volume |
195
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
759-70
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11901201-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:11901201-Carrier Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:11901201-Colony-Forming Units Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:11901201-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:11901201-Hematopoiesis,
pubmed-meshheading:11901201-Hematopoietic Stem Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:11901201-Homeodomain Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:11901201-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:11901201-Mice, Inbred C57BL,
pubmed-meshheading:11901201-Mice, Knockout
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pubmed:year |
2002
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Polycomb group gene rae28 is required for sustaining activity of hematopoietic stem cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Developmental Biology and Medicine, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, 3-3 Nakamichi-1, Higashinari, Osaka 537-8511, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|