Linked Life Data

11897800

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11897800

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-3-18
pubmed:abstractText
During the initiation of an immune response, antigen-presenting cells employ MHC class II antigens as key molecules to present small peptides to CD4-positive lymphocytes. The invariant chain (Ii; CD74) plays a critical role in this process by influencing the expression and peptide loading of the MHC class II molecules. Therefore, coordinate expression of these molecules is believed to play an important role in antigen presentation. This study explores the expression of these molecules in fetal tissues. Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded multi-organ tissue blocks from aborted fetuses (age range 7-22 weeks) were immunostained for Ii/CD74 and MHC class II antigens using commercially available monoclonal antibodies for Ii/CD74 (LN2) and MHC class II antigens (LN3), respectively. Coordinate staining for Ii/CD74 and MHC class II antigens was seen in the skin, proximal renal tubules, tips of small intestinal mucosa, and cells of the reticuloendothelial system, including the spleen and thymus. Expression of Ii/CD74, but not of MHC class II antigens, was seen in pulmonary alveolar epithelium in all cases and in testicular Leydig cells (11 of 11 testes examined). The distribution and intensity of staining did not change significantly with age. In conclusion, this study describes distribution of Ii/CD74 and MHC class II antigens in human fetal tissues. Coordinate expression of Ii/CD74 and MHC class II antigens was identified in most fetal tissues, but there were also notable exceptions. In all cases this took the form of expression of Ii/CD74 in the absence of MHC class II expression. Discordance was particularly striking in pulmonary alveolar epithelium and testicular Leydig cells. This suggests that the Ii/CD74 molecule has functional roles in addition to its role in antigen presentation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0022-1554
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
50
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
473-82
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Expression of invariant chain (CD 74) and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II antigens in the human fetus.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA. s-badve@u.northwestern.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article