Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11886260
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-3-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
This report describes induction of HIV-1 resistance and synthesis of resistance factors in immortal CD4-positive T lymphocytes. SupT1 cells were infected by NL4-3 attenuated by a defect in the vif gene through coculture with infected primary lymphocytes. Cell lines from this infection, termed R1, expressed CD4 and CXCR4, carried low levels of HIV-1 DNA, but expressed no other detectable viral products and were resistant to infection by wild-type HIV-1. Investigation of challenge infection in resistant R1 lines demonstrated entry, reverse transcription, and integration by incoming HIV-1 but no synthesis of viral RNA. By assay of marker gene expression, we found that Tat was unable to activate LTR-driven transcription in R1 lines. HIV-1-resistant R1 lines secreted soluble factors that inhibited productive infection of primary lymphocytes by several strains of HIV-1 and blocked viral RNA synthesis in newly infected cells. Resistance factors also blocked the induction of HIV-1 transcription in ACH-2 cells as assayed by viral antigen expression and Northern blot of viral RNA. Soluble factors produced by HIV-1-resistant, immortal R1 cells may form the basis of new approaches to control HIV-1 infection.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0042-6822
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
(C)2002 Elsevier Science (USA).
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
294
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1-12
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11886260-CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:11886260-Cell Line, Transformed,
pubmed-meshheading:11886260-DNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:11886260-Gene Products, vif,
pubmed-meshheading:11886260-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:11886260-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:11886260-Transcription, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:11886260-Virus Integration,
pubmed-meshheading:11886260-Virus Latency,
pubmed-meshheading:11886260-Virus Replication,
pubmed-meshheading:11886260-vif Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
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pubmed:year |
2002
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Induction of secreted human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) resistance factors in CD4-positive T lymphocytes by attenuated HIV-1 infection.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Molecular Virology Division, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, Antenucci Researech Building, 432 West 58th Street, New York, NY 10019, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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