Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-3-5
pubmed:abstractText
Mesangial cells maintain normal glomerular function by mediating ECM remodeling and immune complex disposal. We have recently identified megsin, a novel member of the serine protease inhibitor (serpin) superfamily predominantly expressed in the mesangium. While our previous studies suggested a role for megsin in the pathogenesis of human glomerular diseases, its exact biological significance remained unknown. Here we produced two lines of megsin transgenic mice. Overexpression of megsin led to progressive mesangial matrix expansion and an increase in the number of mesangial cells. These glomerular lesions were accompanied by an augmented immune complex deposition, together with Ig's and complement. Binding and functional assays in vitro identified plasmin as one biological substrate of megsin and confirmed its activity as a proteinase inhibitor. Transgenic animals exhibiting nephritis as a result of treatment with anti--glomerular basement membrane antiserum showed significantly more persistent expansion of the mesangial ECM than was seen in parental mice. Megsin therefore exerts a biologically relevant influence on mesangial function, and on the mesangial microenvironment, such that simple overexpression of this endogenous serpin engenders elementary mesangial lesions.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11877466-10074479, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11877466-10589701, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11877466-10644448, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11877466-10676714, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11877466-10815758, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11877466-10886570, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11877466-10997695, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11877466-11044203, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11877466-11342671, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11877466-11473647, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11877466-11527413, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11877466-127075, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11877466-1573845, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11877466-1848328, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11877466-1942764, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11877466-2280577, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11877466-3166467, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11877466-3280378, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11877466-7540230, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11877466-8039598, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11877466-8164419, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11877466-8254010, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11877466-8663054, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11877466-8744402, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11877466-9433496, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11877466-9555673, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/11877466-9710452
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0021-9738
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
109
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
585-93
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Overexpression of the serpin megsin induces progressive mesangial cell proliferation and expansion.
pubmed:affiliation
Molecular and Cellular Nephrology, Institute of Medical Sciences and Department of Internal Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan. t-miyata@is.icc.u-tokai.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't