Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-2-28
pubmed:abstractText
In myasthenia gravis (MG), specific antibodies directed against nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) channels are produced. Recently, a distinct blockade of native embryonic-type nAChR channels by purified IgG from MG patients has been demonstrated. In the present study, we investigated the interaction of myasthenic IgG with recombinant embryonic- or adult-type nAChR channels expressed on human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells. For the experiments, the patch clamp technique was applied in combination with an ultra-fast application system for agonists. Repetitive 20-ms pulses of 1 mM acetylcholine (ACh) were applied with or without purified IgG added to the perfusion system. The purified IgG from MG patients blocked currents through both, embryonic- and adult-type nAChR channels to a similar extent. A block by myasthenic IgG of adult-type nAChR channels, which are present exclusively at the postsynaptic membrane of the neuromuscular synapse, was shown to occur. The reversible pharmacological blockade of adult-type nAChR channels by myasthenic IgG may be one factor responsible for rapid fluctuations of weakness or rapid recovery of muscle strength after plasmapheresis in MG.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0148-639X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
433-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Block of recombinant nicotinic receptor channels by IgG from myasthenic patients.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't