Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-2-26
pubmed:abstractText
The coevolution of bacterial pathogens and their hosts has contributed to the development of very complex and sophisticated functional pathogen--host interfaces. Thus, well-adapted pathogens have evolved a variety of strategies to manipulate host cell functions precisely. For example, a group of unrelated Gram-negative pathogenic bacteria have evolved a toxin, known as cytolethal distending toxin (CDT), that has the ability to control cell cycle progression in eukaryotic cells. Recent studies have identified CdtB as the active subunit of the CDT holotoxin. Through its nuclease activity, CdtB causes limited DNA damage, thereby triggering the DNA-damage response that ultimately results in the observed arrest of the cell cycle. In addition, it has been established that CDT is a tripartite AB toxin in which CdtB is the active 'A' subunit and CdtA and CdtC constitute the heterodimeric 'B' subunit required for the delivery of CdtB into the target cell. The mechanism of action of CDT suggests that the infliction of limited damage could be a strategy used by pathogenic bacteria to modulate host cell functions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0966-842X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
147-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Cytolethal distending toxin: limited damage as a strategy to modulate cellular functions.
pubmed:affiliation
Section of Microbial Pathogenesis, Boyer Center for Molecular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06536, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review