Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-2-26
pubmed:abstractText
The effects of silymarin on bronchoconstriction induced by antigen challenge and on post-antigen challenge hyperresponsiveness to substance P were evaluated in sensitized guinea-pigs. Silymarin significantly decreased the bronchoconstriction due to antigen administration in the early phase of the response. In contrast, the dose-response curve for substance P recorded 1 h after antigen challenge was not modified by pretreatment with silymarin. The influence of the flavonoid on hyperresponsiveness to histamine in propranolol- and PAF (platelet-activating factor)-treated animals was also assessed. Silymarin did not affect hyperresponsiveness to histamine induced by either propranolol or PAF although it had inhibitory activity on the bronchial contractile response to the autacoid. These results suggest that silymarin has a protective effect in the early phase of allergic asthma, an effect, which may be related to a negative influence of the flavonoid on bronchial responsiveness to histamine.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0014-2999
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
437
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
91-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Protective effect of silymarin in antigen challenge- and histamine-induced bronchoconstriction in in vivo guinea-pigs.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychiatry, Neurobiology, Pharmacology and Biotechnology, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56126, Pisa, Italy. breschi@farm.unipi.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article