Linked Life Data

11850335

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11850335

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-2-18
pubmed:abstractText
Myocardial depression can be demonstrated following administration of endotoxin. Proposed mechanisms of endotoxin-induced myocardial dysfunction include the release of proinflammatory mediators, focal myocardial ischemia, and the presence of activated leukocytes within the myocardium. Recently, myocardial caspase activation and mitochondria-related apoptotic events (i.e., release of cytochrome c) were demonstrated in the failing septic heart. Here, we tested the hypothesis that immunosuppressors, cyclosporin A and tacrolimus (FK 506), would improve inflammation, heart nuclear apoptosis, and myocardial dysfunction in endotoxin-treated rats. Myocardial contractility was assessed using an isolated heart preparation. Heart leukocyte infiltration was assessed by measurement of heart myeloperoxidase activity. Leukocyte activation was studied using the intravital microscopy of the mesenteric venule. Apoptosis was detected as myocardial DNA fragmentation, downstream caspase activation, and mitochondrial cytochrome c release. Both cyclosporin A and FK 506 reduced heart leukocyte sequestration and venular adhesion in endotoxin-treated rats. Cyclosporin A, which blocks mitochondrial cytochrome c release, was able to reduce endotoxin-induced myocardial end-stage nuclear apoptosis and heart dysfunction, whereas tacrolimus had no such effects. These effects could be related to the unique properties of cyclosporin A to act on mitochondria.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1073-449X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
165
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
449-55
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Protective effects of cyclosporin A from endotoxin-induced myocardial dysfunction and apoptosis in rats.
pubmed:affiliation
INSERM U459, Faculté de Médecine 1, EA 2689, CHRU and Université de Lille 2, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Evaluation Studies