Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-2-18
pubmed:abstractText
We have developed a new and simple flow cytometric method to detect damaged red blood cells (RBCs) using anti-Hb in hypotonic solution. We studied a total of 200 patients, including 62 patients with schistocytosis, 8 postsplenectomy patients, and 108 healthy controls. Peripheral blood (2 microl) was stained with phycoerythrin-conjugated (PE) antihemoglobin antibody (anti-Hb) in 0.6% (w/v) NaCl solution, and analyzed by flow cytometry omitting the washing step. The proportion of RBCs stained by anti-Hb was 0.55% (SD +/-0.23%) in normal controls and was significantly higher in patients with schistocytosis (2.95+/-2.95%, p <0.001). Six of 108 blood samples from normal controls and 60 of 62 samples from schistocytosis patients showed > or =1.01% stained RBCs (ie, values > mean+2SD of normal controls). The number of schistocytes counted by microscopic examination correlated with the proportion of RBCs stained by anti-Hb (r = 0.637, p <0.001). The proportions of stained RBCs in blood samples with malaria, spherocytosis, and elliptocytosis were also significantly higher than in normal controls. However, the results in postsplenectomy and iron-deficiency anemia (IDA) patients were not significantly different from the normal controls; the number of schistocytes in postsplenectomy patients was not related to the proportion of RBCs stained by anti-Hb. Based on these findings, flow cytometry of damaged RBCs using anti-Hb in hypotonic solution is a simple, sensitive, and accurate method to detect active hemolysis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0091-7370
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
32
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
37-43
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11848616-Anemia, Hemolytic, pubmed-meshheading:11848616-Anemia, Iron-Deficiency, pubmed-meshheading:11848616-Antibodies, pubmed-meshheading:11848616-Elliptocytosis, Hereditary, pubmed-meshheading:11848616-Erythrocytes, pubmed-meshheading:11848616-Erythrocytes, Abnormal, pubmed-meshheading:11848616-Flow Cytometry, pubmed-meshheading:11848616-Hemoglobins, pubmed-meshheading:11848616-Hemolysis, pubmed-meshheading:11848616-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11848616-Hypotonic Solutions, pubmed-meshheading:11848616-Malaria, pubmed-meshheading:11848616-Osmotic Fragility, pubmed-meshheading:11848616-Postoperative Period, pubmed-meshheading:11848616-Reference Values, pubmed-meshheading:11848616-Sensitivity and Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:11848616-Sodium Chloride, pubmed-meshheading:11848616-Splenectomy, pubmed-meshheading:11848616-Staining and Labeling, pubmed-meshheading:11848616-Time Factors
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Rapid, sensitive diagnosis of hemolytic anemia using antihemoglobin antibody in hypotonic solution.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Clinical Pathology and Pediatrics, Catholic University Medical College, Seoul, Korea.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article