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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-2-12
pubmed:abstractText
The orcokinins are a family of neuropeptides recently isolated from several crustacean species. We found orcokinin-like immunoreactivity in the stomatogastric nervous systems and pericardial organs of three decapod crustacean species, Homarus americanus, Cancer borealis, and Panulirus interruptus. The neuropil of the stomatogastric ganglion was stained in adults of all three species as well as in embryonic and larval H. americanus. In H. americanus, the somata giving rise to this projection were found in the inferior ventricular nerve. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry mass profiling and sequencing with postsource decay led to the identification of six different orcokinin family peptides, including those previously described in other decapods and two novel shorter peptides. Application of exogenous [Ala(13)]orcokinin to the stomatogastric ganglion of H. americanus resulted in changes in the pyloric rhythm. Specifically, the number of lateral pyloric (LP) neuron spikes/burst decreased, and the phase of firing of the pyloric neurons was altered. Together, these data indicate that the orcokinins are likely to function as modulators of the crustacean stomatogastric ganglion.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0021-9967
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2002 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
12
pubmed:volume
444
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
227-44
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11840477-Aging, pubmed-meshheading:11840477-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:11840477-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11840477-Brachyura, pubmed-meshheading:11840477-Electrophysiology, pubmed-meshheading:11840477-Embryo, Nonmammalian, pubmed-meshheading:11840477-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:11840477-Larva, pubmed-meshheading:11840477-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:11840477-Nephropidae, pubmed-meshheading:11840477-Nervous System, pubmed-meshheading:11840477-Nervous System Physiological Phenomena, pubmed-meshheading:11840477-Neuropeptides, pubmed-meshheading:11840477-Peptide Fragments, pubmed-meshheading:11840477-Pericardium, pubmed-meshheading:11840477-Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser..., pubmed-meshheading:11840477-Stomach, pubmed-meshheading:11840477-Tissue Distribution
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Orcokinin peptides in developing and adult crustacean stomatogastric nervous systems and pericardial organs.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemistry and Beckman Institute, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.