rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-2-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
Spine Ca(2+) is critical for the induction of synaptic plasticity, but the factors that control Ca(2+) handling in dendritic spines under physiological conditions are largely unknown. We studied [Ca(2+)] signaling in dendritic spines of CA1 pyramidal neurons and find that spines are specialized structures with low endogenous Ca(2+) buffer capacity that allows large and extremely rapid [Ca(2+)] changes. Under physiological conditions, Ca(2+) diffusion across the spine neck is negligible, and the spine head functions as a separate compartment on long time scales, allowing localized Ca(2+) buildup during trains of synaptic stimuli. Furthermore, the kinetics of Ca(2+) sources governs the time course of [Ca(2+)] signals and may explain the selective activation of long-term synaptic potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD) by NMDA-R-mediated synaptic Ca(2+).
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2,3-dioxo-6-nitro-7-sulfamoylbenzo(f...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bicuculline,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Buffers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fluorescent Dyes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/GABA Antagonists,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Quinoxalines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0896-6273
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
31
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pubmed:volume |
33
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
439-52
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11832230-Action Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:11832230-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:11832230-Bicuculline,
pubmed-meshheading:11832230-Buffers,
pubmed-meshheading:11832230-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:11832230-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:11832230-Dendrites,
pubmed-meshheading:11832230-Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:11832230-Fluorescent Dyes,
pubmed-meshheading:11832230-GABA Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:11832230-Hippocampus,
pubmed-meshheading:11832230-Mathematics,
pubmed-meshheading:11832230-Microscopy, Confocal,
pubmed-meshheading:11832230-Models, Neurological,
pubmed-meshheading:11832230-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:11832230-Quinoxalines,
pubmed-meshheading:11832230-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:11832230-Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
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pubmed:year |
2002
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The life cycle of Ca(2+) ions in dendritic spines.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1 Bungtown Road, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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