Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-2-1
pubmed:abstractText
Fibromatoses of the breast are nonmetastasizing tumors, but can be infiltrative and locally recurrent. Breast fibromatoses are rare, and their specific genetic alterations have not been elucidated. However, their occasional occurrence in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and their morphologic identification with other deep fibromatoses (desmoid tumors) suggest that alterations of the APC/beta-catenin pathway might be involved in the pathogenesis of sporadic and FAP-associated breast fibromatoses. We analyzed somatic beta-catenin and APC gene mutations in 33 breast fibromatoses (32 sporadic and 1 FAP-associated) using immunohistochemistry for beta-catenin, 5q allelic loss assays, and direct DNA sequencing for exon 3 of the beta-catenin gene and the mutation cluster region of the APC gene. Nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin was present in the stromal tumor cells in most (82%) cases but not in normal stroma or mammary epithelial cells. Somatic alterations of the APC/beta-catenin pathway were detected in 79% of breast fibromatoses, including activating beta-catenin gene mutations in 15 cases and somatic APC alterations (mutation or 5q allelic loss or both) in 11. These findings indicate that alterations of the APC/beta-catenin pathway with resultant nuclear translocation of beta-catenin are important in the pathogenesis of both sporadic and FAP-associated breast fibromatosis. The spectrum of beta-catenin and APC alterations is similar to that described for desmoid tumors of the abdomen, paraspinal region, and extremities.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0046-8177
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2002 by W.B. Saunders Company
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
33
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
39-46
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11823972-Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein, pubmed-meshheading:11823972-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:11823972-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11823972-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:11823972-Breast Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:11823972-Cell Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:11823972-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5, pubmed-meshheading:11823972-Cytoskeletal Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11823972-DNA, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:11823972-DNA Primers, pubmed-meshheading:11823972-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11823972-Fibroma, pubmed-meshheading:11823972-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11823972-Loss of Heterozygosity, pubmed-meshheading:11823972-Microsatellite Repeats, pubmed-meshheading:11823972-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:11823972-Mutation, Missense, pubmed-meshheading:11823972-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:11823972-Sequence Analysis, DNA, pubmed-meshheading:11823972-Trans-Activators, pubmed-meshheading:11823972-beta Catenin
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Fibromatosis of the breast and mutations involving the APC/beta-catenin pathway.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205-2196, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article